In the mid-2030s, historians may look back and note that, despite numerous COP meetings and agreements like the Paris Agreement, global carbon emissions continued to rise, with significant contributions from countries like India, China, and Indonesia. The world failed to meet the 1.5°C target, making 2°C and even 3°C more likely. In this podcast, Dieter Helm looks at why the COP process has not delivered the desired outcomes, and the immediate imperative to shift strategies to tackle climate change from territorial net zero targets in the UK to more realistic approaches to reducing global emissions.
Renewable energy sources like wind and solar, despite their growth, still contribute a small fraction to global energy supplies compared to fossil fuels. The increasing demand for electricity – in particular, from new technologies and data centres – and the intermittent nature of renewables have led to higher system costs, with nuclear power emerging (once again), but this time as a more viable option for stable and continuous energy supply. Looking ahead, more radical measures, including geoengineering, might be necessary to address climate change effectively. Whatever strategy is adopted, the net zero path being pursued in the UK is unlikely to be successful, as our historians in 2035 will no doubt have discovered.
Podcasts
- Podcast 93: Some new faces, same old problems – July 22 2026
- Podcast 92: Hotter days – July 8 2026
- Podcast 91: Beyond the nationalisation slogan – July 1 2026
- Podcast 90: Why can’t we build infrastructure in this country? – June 15 2026
Publications
- NESO – an accident waiting to happen – July 27 2026
- The cost of energy and what to do about it – June 3 2026
- What to do about the industrial energy crisis – March 24 2026
- Britain’s energy security – what the Iran war reveals and the lessons that should be learned – March 9 2026
Books
- Net Zero: How We Stop Causing Climate Change
- Green and Prosperous Land: A Blueprint for Rescuing the British Countryside
- Burn Out: The Endgame for Fossil Fuels
- The Carbon Crunch – Revised and Updated
Videos
Podcasts
- Podcast 93: Some new faces, same old problems – July 22 2026
- Podcast 92: Hotter days – July 8 2026
- Podcast 91: Beyond the nationalisation slogan – July 1 2026
- Podcast 90: Why can’t we build infrastructure in this country? – June 15 2026
Publications
- NESO – an accident waiting to happen – July 27 2026
- The cost of energy and what to do about it – June 3 2026
- What to do about the industrial energy crisis – March 24 2026
- Britain’s energy security – what the Iran war reveals and the lessons that should be learned – March 9 2026
Books
- Net Zero: How We Stop Causing Climate Change
- Green and Prosperous Land: A Blueprint for Rescuing the British Countryside
- Burn Out: The Endgame for Fossil Fuels
- The Carbon Crunch – Revised and Updated

